Category: News

When Should Your Child Have Their First Eye Exam?

There are some discrepancies about exactly when a child’s eyes should be screened or examined. The American Academy of Ophthalmology suggests eye screenings for newborns, again for babies between 6 months and one year, babies between one year and 3 years, and again for children between 3 years and age 5.  These screenings are usually performed by your child’s pediatrician and their purpose is to look for any abnormalities. They are different from eye exams. So when should your child have their first eye exam?

What Are the Purpose of Early Screenings?

The American Optometric Association recommends that children who are 3 to 5 years old should have a in-person optometric eye exam. These screening can indicate if your child has any problems with their ocular alignment or the light reflex of their pupils.

In addition they are useful if someone in the family has an eye disease or eye problem like crossed eyes (strabismus) or lazy eyes (amblyopia). This can give the a head start at looking at a possible problem.

Eye Exams Are More Comprehensive

If any red flags are noticed by you or your pediatrician, an eye exam might be the next step. This could happen before starting school or even earlier.

Red flags could be:

  • Sitting too close to the television
  • Holding a book close to their eyes
  • Noticing their eyes are not straight together or one is moving outward or inward
  • If they don’t make eye contact
  • You might notice your child does not follow a moving object with his eyes or head.

What Tests Are Performed?

The following skills will be tested:

  • Visual acuity is discovering how well your child can see. During this part of the test your child will be reading letters from a chart.
  • Other tests will evaluate depth perception, recognition of color, eye muscles and how they are working together, and peripheral vision.
  • There will be a refraction to determine if there is any nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. A series of lenses are placed in front of each eye.
  • Your doctor will let you know if your child’s eyes will be dilated.

It is important to explain to your child ahead of time that none of the tests is painful and how each will work.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

A child doesn’t know if they aren’t seeing properly so they can’t tell you. With regular eye exams Personal Pediatrics can determine if your child has vision difficulties and how to treat them effectively before they interfere with learning.

Whether your child may need glasses for myopia, patching for lazy eye, has issues with strabismus, or any other vision problem, we are here to help.

Contact Lake Forest Pediatric Associates at (847) 295-1220 today to schedule a pediatric eye examination for your child.

 

Facts vs. Myths: Why Your Child Should Get a Flu Shot

At Lake Forest Pediatric Associates, keeping your child healthy and protected is always our priority. With flu season approaching, one of the most effective ways to safeguard your family is with the annual flu shot. Unfortunately, many families skip it due to common myths. Let’s set the record straight with facts every parent should know. Continue reading “Facts vs. Myths: Why Your Child Should Get a Flu Shot”

COVID-19 Vaccine Update – Where Things Stand

We want to keep our families informed as we wait on final guidance for the 2025–2026 COVID-19 vaccine season.

 

🔹 We do NOT have any doses in stock yet.
🔹 We are awaiting final recommendations from the CDC.
🔹 The ACIP (Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices) is meeting on September 18–19. Once their guidance is reviewed, the CDC will update official recommendations.
🔹 As of now, the updated COVID vaccine is only recommended for adults 65+ and those under 65 with high-risk health conditions.

covid vaccine updates

 

We will share more as soon as updated recommendations are finalized and vaccines become available.

Thank you for your patience and trust in Lake Forest Pediatrics 💙

📞 Questions? Call us at 847-295-1220

Flu Shots for Kids: What to Know for the New School Year

As kids head back to school and daycare, flu season is just around the corner. While it may seem like a routine illness, influenza can be serious—especially for children with developing immune systems or chronic conditions like asthma or diabetes.

Each year, millions of children get sick with the flu, leading to missed school days, hospitalizations, and unfortunately a risk of death. There’s a safe and effective way to reduce those risks, however: the annual flu vaccine. Continue reading “Flu Shots for Kids: What to Know for the New School Year”

Back-to-School Health Checklist for Parents 2025–2026

The phrase “back to school” is met with groans from kids and cheers from parents. Some children are eager to see their friends again, but most would rather hang on to their relaxed summer routines—late nights, sleeping in, and a break from structure. But as fall approaches, it’s time to start preparing for a healthy and successful school year. Use this updated back-to-school health checklist to get your family ready for 2025–2026.

Ease Into a Healthy Sleep Routine

Don’t expect your child to adjust to a new bedtime overnight. Begin easing them into their school-year sleep schedule at least two weeks before the first day. Make gradual changes—if bedtime needs to be 8 PM, start with 9 PM and move it back by 10 minutes each night. Do the same with morning wake-up times.

If they push back, smile and say: “You’ll thank me when school starts.”

Schedule School Physicals and Back-to-School Vaccines

Staying on top of your child’s health is one of the most important back-to-school tasks. Many states require updated immunizations before school begins, and your pediatrician can help ensure your child is fully protected. This includes their annual flu shot and any required back-to-school vaccines.

If your child plays sports, a physical may also be required. Schedule a visit with one of our pediatricians for a complete checkup and peace of mind.

Create Space for Conversations

Let your child know they can come to you with anything—whether they’re nervous about a new grade, changing schools, or facing challenges with friends.

Here are some helpful strategies:

  • Tour the school together before the year starts, especially if it’s a new environment.
  • Encourage open communication—let them know they can talk without fear of judgment.
  • Keep an eye on behavior changes or academic shifts. If your child seems withdrawn or anxious, talk to your pediatrician about support options.

Stick to a Predictable Routine

Routines give kids a sense of stability. Try to:

  • Keep consistent morning schedules.
  • Designate a quiet, organized spot for homework.
  • Make family dinners a time to connect.
  • Power down electronics 30 minutes before bedtime to promote better sleep.

Need help setting up a homework station? Make it fun! Let your child decorate the space to make it feel personal and inviting.

Review Allergy and Medication Management

If your child has food allergies, asthma, or takes daily medications, make sure their school has an updated action plan and necessary supplies (like EpiPens or inhalers).

Speak with your pediatrician to update forms and prescriptions before the first day.

Encourage Hand Hygiene and Germ Prevention

With cold, flu, RSV, and COVID still circulating, it’s smart to refresh your child’s knowledge on handwashing, coughing into elbows, and not sharing food or drinks.

Consider packing hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes in their backpack for quick use at school.

Don’t Overlook These Essentials

The basics matter—often more than we think.

  • Provide a nutritious breakfast each morning and enough time to eat it.
  • Pack healthy lunches and remind your child to stay hydrated.
  • Ensure they’re getting enough sleep, daily physical activity, and plenty of fresh air.

Healthy habits set the foundation for learning, focus, and emotional well-being.

Stay Engaged in Their Education

When parents show interest, children thrive. Ask about their homework, review their progress, and celebrate their strengths before offering feedback. Showing support sends a strong message: learning is important, and you’re on their team.

Beat the back-to-school rush, schedule a back-to-school physical and vaccination appointment today by calling Lake Forest Pediatrics at (847) 295-1220.

Sources:

  • Parenting.org – Back to School: 10 Days of Activities
  • CDC – Raising Healthy Children
  • HealthyChildren.org – Back-to-School Tips
  • AAP – School Attendance

Recognizing and Preventing Heat Exhaustion in Children

They run you ragged, never stop moving, have more energy than a rabbit, and never want to settle down. Yes, you know we are talking about young children. With the warm weather on the way, parents should be knowledgeable about recognizing and preventing heat exhaustion in children. They won’t recognize it is happening, so it’s up to you to spot the signs.

Continue reading “Recognizing and Preventing Heat Exhaustion in Children”

Why Outdoor Play is Essential for Your Child’s Development

These days, many children are spending less time outdoors—and more time in front of screens. While it’s easy to let kids stay inside, the long-term benefits of outdoor play for children’s development far outweigh the short-term convenience of indoor activities.

When kids step outside, they’re doing much more than playing—they’re building stronger bodies, developing social skills, and boosting their mental health in ways that indoor activities just can’t match.

Less Time Outdoors, More Screen Time

Over the past decade, screen time has steadily increased for children of all ages. Whether it’s watching videos, gaming, or browsing, many kids are missing out on valuable opportunities to move their bodies, use their imaginations, and connect with others.

It’s understandable that supervising outdoor play can take more effort. But encouraging time outside—even just in the backyard—helps lay the foundation for lifelong healthy habits.

Step Into the Sunshine

The benefits of outdoor play go far beyond physical fitness. It supports kids’ mental well-being, emotional resilience, and cognitive growth. Try making outdoor time part of your child’s daily routine—just like meals, homework, or bedtime.kid playing outside on bike

Physical Benefits of Outdoor Play

Active outdoor play helps children develop strength, coordination, and confidence. Simple games like tag, hopscotch, or hide and seek encourage movement and physical skill-building.

Today, nearly 1 in 3 children in the U.S. is considered overweight or obese. Regular outdoor activity helps children maintain a healthy weight, reduces the likelihood of chronic illnesses, and gets them away from frequent snacking and sedentary habits.

Additional physical benefits include:

  • Healthier weight and lower risk of conditions like asthma, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease
  • Natural exposure to vitamin D through sunlight
  • Reduced risk of nearsightedness due to more distance-focused vision outdoors
  • Improved energy, mood, and sleep patterns

Mental Benefits of Outdoor Play

Outdoor play doesn’t just build strong bodies—it strengthens growing minds, too. Time outside supports better focus, sharper memory, and more restful sleep.

Children also gain essential social and problem-solving skills by interacting with others in unstructured settings. From taking turns to navigating conflicts, these experiences help build emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility.

Outdoor environments also spark creativity, encourage curiosity, and provide space for critical thinking that isn’t always available indoors.

Emotional Benefits of Outdoor Play

Outdoor play fosters independence, confidence, and resilience. As kids climb trees, build forts, or try a new sport, they learn to assess risks, push their limits, and bounce back from challenges.

Emotional benefits include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Increased self-confidence through new experiences
  • Emotional regulation through physical activity
  • A sense of freedom and independence not often found indoors

Your Backyard is a Great Place to Start

You don’t need a fancy park or playground to get kids moving. The backyard is a perfect place for exploring, running, digging, or playing games with siblings and friends.

Experts recommend that school-aged children get several hours of physical activity each day, and outdoor play is one of the easiest—and most enjoyable—ways to make that happen.

Questions About Outdoor Play?

If your child is reluctant to go outside or you’re unsure how to encourage active play, we’re here to help. Contact Lake Forest Pediatrics at (847) 295-1220 to talk with a pediatric expert.

Sources:

  • The Benefits of Outdoor Play for Kids – All Kids Bike
  • The Benefits of Outdoor Play in Child Development – Miracle Recreation
  • The Benefits of Outdoor Play: Why It Matters – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Is It Asthma or Allergies? How to Tell the Difference in Your Child This Spring

Spring brings blooming flowers—and sometimes, sneezing, coughing, and itchy eyes. If your child comes home rubbing their eyes or struggling to breathe, you might wonder: Is it asthma or allergies? Understanding the difference between the two is the first step to helping your child feel better.

Let’s break down the symptoms, triggers, and treatments of both conditions so you can recognize what’s going on and take action.

Continue reading “Is It Asthma or Allergies? How to Tell the Difference in Your Child This Spring”

Is it a Cold or Spring Allergies? How to Tell in Children

As the weather warms up and flowers bloom, many parents notice their child developing a runny nose, sneezing, or congestion. But how do you know if it’s just a common cold or spring allergies? Since the symptoms can overlap, it’s important to understand the differences to ensure your child gets the right care.

While colds are caused by viruses and usually clear up on their own, allergies result from the immune system overreacting to pollen and other triggers. Knowing the difference helps parents manage symptoms effectively—and when in doubt, always check with your pediatrician.

Continue reading “Is it a Cold or Spring Allergies? How to Tell in Children”

Winter Activity Safety Tips for Kids: Sledding, Skiing & Ice Safety

Winter offers endless fun for kids, from sledding down snowy hills to gliding across frozen ponds. While these activities create cherished memories, they also come with risks. Each year, pediatricians treat injuries ranging from broken bones to cold-related illnesses and more. 

The good news? Parents can ensure their kids enjoy winter activities safely by taking a few key precautions. Here’s how to keep sledding, skiing, and ice skating fun and injury-free!

Continue reading “Winter Activity Safety Tips for Kids: Sledding, Skiing & Ice Safety”